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There are four main paths of Yoga - Karma Yoga,
Bhakti Yoga, Jnana Yoga and Raja Yoga.
Each is suited to a different temperament or approach to life. All the
paths lead ultimately to the same destination - to union with Brahman
or God - and the lessons of each of them need to be integrated if true
wisdom is to be attained.
Karma Yoga, The Yoga of Action
It is the path chosen primarily by those of an outgoing nature. It purifies
the heart by teaching you to act selflessly, without thought of gain or
reward. By detaching yourself from the fruits of your actions and offering
them up to God, you learn to sublimate the ego. To achieve this, it is
helpful to keep your mind focused by repeating a mantra while engaged
in any activity.
Bhakti Yoga, The Path of Devotion or Divine Love
This path appeals particularly to those of an emotional nature. The Bhakti
Yogi is motivated chiefly by the power of love and sees God as the embodiment
of love. Through prayer, worship and ritual he surrenders himself to God,
channelling and transmuting his emotions into unconditional love or devotion.
Chanting or singing the praises of God form a substantial part of Bhakti
Yoga.
Jnana Yoga, The Yoga of Knowledge or Wisdom
This is the most difficult path, requiring tremendous strength of will
and intellect. Taking the philosophy of Vedanta the Jnana Yogi uses his
mind to inquire into its own nature. We perceive the space inside and
outside a glass as different, just as we see ourselves as separate from
God. Jnana Yoga leads the devotee to experience his unity with God directly
by breaking the glass, dissolving the veils of ignorance. Before practicing
Jnana Yoga, the aspirant needs to have integrated the lessons of the other
yogic paths - for without selflessness and love of God, strength of body
and mind, the search for self-realization can become mere idle speculation.
Raja Yoga, The Science of Physical and Mental
Control
Often called the "royal road" it offers a comprehensive method
for controlling the waves of thought by turning our mental and physical
energy into spiritual energy. Raja Yoga is also called Ahtanga Yoga referring
to the eight limbs leading to absolute mental control. The chief practice
of Raja Yoga is meditation. It also includes all other methods which helps
one to control body, energy, senses and mind. The Hatha-Yogi u ses Relaxation
and other practices such as Yamas, Niyamas, Mudras, Bandhas etc.. to gain
control of the physical body and the subtle life force called Prana. When
body and energy are under control meditation comes naturally.
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